Application of improved equivalent edge currents in synthetic aperture radar imaging

Target modeling and scattering function calculating are important prerequisites and groundwork for the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging simulation. According to the difficult problems that normal methods cannot calculate the scattering function of electrically large object under the condition to wideband, an effective method of improved equivalent edge currents is presented and applied to SAR imaging simulation for the first time. This method improves calculating velocity and has relatively high precision. The concrete steps of applying the method are given. By way of the simulation experiment, the effectiveness of the method is verified.     

急倾斜煤层采空区结构特征GPR探测

急倾斜煤岩体结构和地质缺陷具有隐蔽性。历史性无序开采形成的采空区分布的不规则性严重影响安全开采。以神新小红沟煤矿急倾斜煤层开采区域空区分布规律预测与参数确定为目标。通过理论分析、GPR地面与地下立体联合探测,分析了+522水平B3和B6开采扰动范围内采空区结构特征。+522水平距五一煤矿巷道垂直距离约为35.0～35.5 m.B3巷1 214～1 232m范围内空区覆岩破坏严重,多处出现破碎区。空区下部近似椭圆,上部似半椭球体结构,且空区已联通。1 232～1 250 m范围空区及覆岩破坏严重,局部区域积水量大,为现场开采设计与灾害防治提供科学依据。     

组网雷达探测能力的并行计算与可视化方法研究

深入研究了并行计算与并行绘制相结合的并行框架构建问题。针对组网雷达探测能力的计算与可视化特点,在(PC)集群的基础上,构建了一个并行计算与可视化运行框架。该框架在并行计算中,采用八叉树分割的方法对组网雷达计算区域进行任务分配；在并行绘制中,采用sort-last的并行绘制机制。仿真试验结果表明,该运行框架能够有效地满足大规模组网雷达探测能力计算与可视化的应用需要。     

Pre-processing for time domain image formation in SS-BSAR system

A pre-processing procedure is designed for a space-surface bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SS-BSAR) system when a time domain image formation algorithm is employed. Three crucial technical issues relating to the procedure are fully discussed. Firstly, unlike image formation algorithms operating in the frequency domain, a time domain algorithm requires the accurate global navigation satellite system (GNSS) time and position. This paper proposes acquisition of this information using a time-and-spatial transfer with precise ephemeris and interpolation. Secondly, synchronization errors and compensation methods in SS-BSAR are analyzed. Finally, taking the non-ideal factors in the echo and the compatibility of image formation algorithms into account, a matched filter based on the minimum delay is constructed. Experimental result using real data suggest the pre-processing is functioning properly.     

Range walk and array rotation in space-time adaptive processing: effects and compensations

This paper proposes a unified clutter model incorporating the effects of range walk and array rotation for space-time adaptive processing (STAP) in airborne multi-channel early-warning radar. Based on this clutter model, STAP performance is then analyzed from the perspective of covariance matrix tapering (CMT). For STAP performance degradation due to array rotation, a determinate compensation method is proposed based on the CMT method. Numerical examples are provided to verify the analysis and the proposed compensation method.     

地质雷达在工程地质和煤矿生产中的应用

介绍了地质雷达特点及其影响因素，结合在大型工程施工和在煤矿生产中的应用实例，分析了地质雷达的实用性及在指导工程施工、煤矿生产中的重要作用。     

基于卷积ADMM网络的高效结构化稀疏ISAR成像方法

结构化稀疏逆合成孔径雷达(inverse synthetic aperture radar, ISAR)成像是空间态势感知与目标识别的重要手段。该问题可通过压缩感知(compressive sensing, CS)方法解决。目前, 许多传统CS方法仍存在运算效率低、参数适应性不强等问题。针对该问题, 本文提出了一种基于卷积交替方向乘子法网络(convolutional alternating direction method of multipliers network, C-ADMMN)的结构化稀疏ISAR成像方法。利用深度展开方法, 结合传统结构化稀疏ISAR成像模型, 构建C-ADMMN网络。通过监督学习, C-ADMMN仅需约10层网络便可达到传统方法上百次迭代的效果, 具有较高的运算效率且对不同目标具有一定适应性。基于仿真与实测数据的实验结果验证了网络的高效性与参数适应性。     

基于改进相关邻域模型的SAR图像RCS重构

提出了一种基于改进相关邻域模型的SAR图像RCS重构滤波器，特别对高分辨率的SAR图像具有很好的去斑效果。本算法虽然是一种RCS重构算法，但是通过采用非线性积累的方法，可明确地把图像划分为阴影、背景和目标区，直接达到SAR图像目标检测的结果。本算法在平滑图像的同时，克服了多视平滑降低图像分辨率的固有缺陷，并且能较好地保持图像的边缘信息，能极大地提高后续SAR图像解释的效率。     

非正侧面阵的近程STAP

空时自适应处理(STAP)作为一种地杂波环境下机载雷达自适应检测小目标的方法已得到广泛研究，非正侧面阵也是其中的一个重要方面。由距离变化引起的地杂波脊的非平稳性是非正侧面阵STAP在近距性能下降的主要原因。利用扩展样本矩阵求逆(ESMI)     

数字稳定单元通用测试系统研制

本文从数字稳定单元的工作原理出发，研制了一套ＤＳＵ的通用测试系统，对雷达测试具有重要意义。